2 Kings 23:15

Authorized King James Version

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Moreover the altar that was at Beth-el, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, both that altar and the high place he brake down, and burned the high place, and stamped it small to powder, and burned the grove.

Original Language Analysis

וְגַ֨ם H1571
וְגַ֨ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 30
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 30
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּזְבֵּ֧חַ Moreover the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּ֧חַ Moreover the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 3 of 30
an altar
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 30
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בְּבֵֽית H0
בְּבֵֽית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 30
אֵ֗ל that was at Bethel H1008
אֵ֗ל that was at Bethel
Strong's: H1008
Word #: 6 of 30
beth-el, a place in palestine
הַבָּמָ֛ה and the high place H1116
הַבָּמָ֛ה and the high place
Strong's: H1116
Word #: 7 of 30
an elevation
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 30
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂ֜ה had made H6213
עָשָׂ֜ה had made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 9 of 30
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
יָֽרָבְעָ֤ם which Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָ֤ם which Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 10 of 30
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 30
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נְבָט֙ of Nebat H5028
נְבָט֙ of Nebat
Strong's: H5028
Word #: 12 of 30
nebat, the father of jeroboam i
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 30
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֶֽחֱטִ֣יא to sin H2398
הֶֽחֱטִ֣יא to sin
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 14 of 30
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 30
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל who made Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל who made Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 16 of 30
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
גַּ֣ם H1571
גַּ֣ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 17 of 30
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 18 of 30
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּזְבֵּ֧חַ Moreover the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּ֧חַ Moreover the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 19 of 30
an altar
הַה֛וּא H1931
הַה֛וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 20 of 30
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 21 of 30
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבָּמָ֛ה and the high place H1116
הַבָּמָ֛ה and the high place
Strong's: H1116
Word #: 22 of 30
an elevation
נָתָ֑ץ he brake down H5422
נָתָ֑ץ he brake down
Strong's: H5422
Word #: 23 of 30
to tear down
וְשָׂרַ֥ף and burned H8313
וְשָׂרַ֥ף and burned
Strong's: H8313
Word #: 24 of 30
to be (causatively, set) on fire
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 25 of 30
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבָּמָ֛ה and the high place H1116
הַבָּמָ֛ה and the high place
Strong's: H1116
Word #: 26 of 30
an elevation
הֵדַ֥ק and stamped H1854
הֵדַ֥ק and stamped
Strong's: H1854
Word #: 27 of 30
to crush (or intransitively) crumble
לְעָפָ֖ר it small to powder H6083
לְעָפָ֖ר it small to powder
Strong's: H6083
Word #: 28 of 30
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
וְשָׂרַ֥ף and burned H8313
וְשָׂרַ֥ף and burned
Strong's: H8313
Word #: 29 of 30
to be (causatively, set) on fire
אֲשֵׁרָֽה׃ the grove H842
אֲשֵׁרָֽה׃ the grove
Strong's: H842
Word #: 30 of 30
asherah (or astarte) a phoenician goddess; also an image of the same

Analysis & Commentary

Moreover the altar that was at Beth-el, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, both that altar and the high place he brake down, and burned the high place, and stamped it small to powder, and burned the grove.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 23: Comprehensive reformation cannot avert certain judgment. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 23 takes place during the final century of Judah's existence, 7th century BCE, including Manasseh and Josiah's reigns. The chapter's theme (Josiah's Thorough Reforms) reflects the historical reality of the worst apostasy under Manasseh followed by the most thorough reforms under Josiah, demonstrating that external righteousness cannot reverse God's determined judgment. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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